<?php
/*
* This file is part of the API Platform project.
*
* (c) Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ApiPlatform\Hydra\Serializer;
use ApiPlatform\Api\ResourceClassResolverInterface as LegacyResourceClassResolverInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Api\UrlGeneratorInterface as LegacyUrlGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Documentation\Documentation;
use ApiPlatform\JsonLd\ContextBuilderInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiProperty;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\CollectionOperationInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ErrorResource;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\HttpOperation;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Property\Factory\PropertyMetadataFactoryInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Property\Factory\PropertyNameCollectionFactoryInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Resource\Factory\ResourceMetadataCollectionFactoryInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Resource\ResourceMetadataCollection;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ResourceClassResolverInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Metadata\UrlGeneratorInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Serializer\CacheableSupportsMethodInterface;
use ApiPlatform\Symfony\Validator\Exception\ValidationException;
use Symfony\Component\PropertyInfo\Type;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\NameConverter\NameConverterInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\AbstractNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\NormalizerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
/**
* Creates a machine readable Hydra API documentation.
*
* @author Kévin Dunglas <dunglas@gmail.com>
*/
final class DocumentationNormalizer implements NormalizerInterface, CacheableSupportsMethodInterface
{
public const FORMAT = 'jsonld';
public function __construct(private readonly ResourceMetadataCollectionFactoryInterface $resourceMetadataFactory, private readonly PropertyNameCollectionFactoryInterface $propertyNameCollectionFactory, private readonly PropertyMetadataFactoryInterface $propertyMetadataFactory, private readonly ResourceClassResolverInterface|LegacyResourceClassResolverInterface $resourceClassResolver, private readonly UrlGeneratorInterface|LegacyUrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator, private readonly ?NameConverterInterface $nameConverter = null)
{
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function normalize(mixed $object, ?string $format = null, array $context = []): array|string|int|float|bool|\ArrayObject|null
{
$classes = [];
$entrypointProperties = [];
foreach ($object->getResourceNameCollection() as $resourceClass) {
$resourceMetadataCollection = $this->resourceMetadataFactory->create($resourceClass);
$resourceMetadata = $resourceMetadataCollection[0];
if ($resourceMetadata instanceof ErrorResource && ValidationException::class === $resourceMetadata->getClass()) {
continue;
}
$shortName = $resourceMetadata->getShortName();
$prefixedShortName = $resourceMetadata->getTypes()[0] ?? "#$shortName";
$this->populateEntrypointProperties($resourceMetadata, $shortName, $prefixedShortName, $entrypointProperties, $resourceMetadataCollection);
$classes[] = $this->getClass($resourceClass, $resourceMetadata, $shortName, $prefixedShortName, $context, $resourceMetadataCollection);
}
return $this->computeDoc($object, $this->getClasses($entrypointProperties, $classes));
}
/**
* Populates entrypoint properties.
*/
private function populateEntrypointProperties(ApiResource $resourceMetadata, string $shortName, string $prefixedShortName, array &$entrypointProperties, ?ResourceMetadataCollection $resourceMetadataCollection = null): void
{
$hydraCollectionOperations = $this->getHydraOperations(true, $resourceMetadataCollection);
if (empty($hydraCollectionOperations)) {
return;
}
$entrypointProperty = [
'@type' => 'hydra:SupportedProperty',
'hydra:property' => [
'@id' => sprintf('#Entrypoint/%s', lcfirst($shortName)),
'@type' => 'hydra:Link',
'domain' => '#Entrypoint',
'rdfs:label' => "The collection of $shortName resources",
'rdfs:range' => [
['@id' => 'hydra:Collection'],
[
'owl:equivalentClass' => [
'owl:onProperty' => ['@id' => 'hydra:member'],
'owl:allValuesFrom' => ['@id' => $prefixedShortName],
],
],
],
'hydra:supportedOperation' => $hydraCollectionOperations,
],
'hydra:title' => "The collection of $shortName resources",
'hydra:readable' => true,
'hydra:writeable' => false,
];
if ($resourceMetadata->getDeprecationReason()) {
$entrypointProperty['owl:deprecated'] = true;
}
$entrypointProperties[] = $entrypointProperty;
}
/**
* Gets a Hydra class.
*/
private function getClass(string $resourceClass, ApiResource $resourceMetadata, string $shortName, string $prefixedShortName, array $context, ?ResourceMetadataCollection $resourceMetadataCollection = null): array
{
$description = $resourceMetadata->getDescription();
$isDeprecated = $resourceMetadata->getDeprecationReason();
$class = [
'@id' => $prefixedShortName,
'@type' => 'hydra:Class',
'rdfs:label' => $shortName,
'hydra:title' => $shortName,
'hydra:supportedProperty' => $this->getHydraProperties($resourceClass, $resourceMetadata, $shortName, $prefixedShortName, $context),
'hydra:supportedOperation' => $this->getHydraOperations(false, $resourceMetadataCollection),
];
if (null !== $description) {
$class['hydra:description'] = $description;
}
if ($isDeprecated) {
$class['owl:deprecated'] = true;
}
return $class;
}
/**
* Creates context for property metatata factories.
*/
private function getPropertyMetadataFactoryContext(ApiResource $resourceMetadata): array
{
$normalizationGroups = $resourceMetadata->getNormalizationContext()[AbstractNormalizer::GROUPS] ?? null;
$denormalizationGroups = $resourceMetadata->getDenormalizationContext()[AbstractNormalizer::GROUPS] ?? null;
$propertyContext = [
'normalization_groups' => $normalizationGroups,
'denormalization_groups' => $denormalizationGroups,
];
$propertyNameContext = [];
if ($normalizationGroups) {
$propertyNameContext['serializer_groups'] = $normalizationGroups;
}
if (!$denormalizationGroups) {
return [$propertyNameContext, $propertyContext];
}
if (!isset($propertyNameContext['serializer_groups'])) {
$propertyNameContext['serializer_groups'] = $denormalizationGroups;
return [$propertyNameContext, $propertyContext];
}
foreach ($denormalizationGroups as $group) {
$propertyNameContext['serializer_groups'][] = $group;
}
return [$propertyNameContext, $propertyContext];
}
/**
* Gets Hydra properties.
*/
private function getHydraProperties(string $resourceClass, ApiResource $resourceMetadata, string $shortName, string $prefixedShortName, array $context): array
{
$classes = [];
$classes[$resourceClass] = true;
foreach ($resourceMetadata->getOperations() as $operation) {
/** @var Operation $operation */
if (!$operation instanceof CollectionOperationInterface) {
continue;
}
$inputMetadata = $operation->getInput();
if (null !== $inputClass = $inputMetadata['class'] ?? null) {
$classes[$inputClass] = true;
}
$outputMetadata = $operation->getOutput();
if (null !== $outputClass = $outputMetadata['class'] ?? null) {
$classes[$outputClass] = true;
}
}
/** @var string[] $classes */
$classes = array_keys($classes);
$properties = [];
[$propertyNameContext, $propertyContext] = $this->getPropertyMetadataFactoryContext($resourceMetadata);
foreach ($classes as $class) {
foreach ($this->propertyNameCollectionFactory->create($class, $propertyNameContext) as $propertyName) {
$propertyMetadata = $this->propertyMetadataFactory->create($class, $propertyName, $propertyContext);
if (true === $propertyMetadata->isIdentifier() && false === $propertyMetadata->isWritable()) {
continue;
}
if ($this->nameConverter) {
$propertyName = $this->nameConverter->normalize($propertyName, $class, self::FORMAT, $context);
}
$properties[] = $this->getProperty($propertyMetadata, $propertyName, $prefixedShortName, $shortName);
}
}
return $properties;
}
/**
* Gets Hydra operations.
*/
private function getHydraOperations(bool $collection, ?ResourceMetadataCollection $resourceMetadataCollection = null): array
{
$hydraOperations = [];
foreach ($resourceMetadataCollection as $resourceMetadata) {
foreach ($resourceMetadata->getOperations() as $operation) {
if (('POST' === $operation->getMethod() || $operation instanceof CollectionOperationInterface) !== $collection) {
continue;
}
$hydraOperations[] = $this->getHydraOperation($operation, $operation->getTypes()[0] ?? "#{$operation->getShortName()}");
}
}
return $hydraOperations;
}
/**
* Gets and populates if applicable a Hydra operation.
*/
private function getHydraOperation(HttpOperation $operation, string $prefixedShortName): array
{
$method = $operation->getMethod() ?: 'GET';
$hydraOperation = $operation->getHydraContext() ?? [];
if ($operation->getDeprecationReason()) {
$hydraOperation['owl:deprecated'] = true;
}
$shortName = $operation->getShortName();
$inputMetadata = $operation->getInput() ?? [];
$outputMetadata = $operation->getOutput() ?? [];
$inputClass = \array_key_exists('class', $inputMetadata) ? $inputMetadata['class'] : false;
$outputClass = \array_key_exists('class', $outputMetadata) ? $outputMetadata['class'] : false;
if ('GET' === $method && $operation instanceof CollectionOperationInterface) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => ['hydra:Operation', 'schema:FindAction'],
'hydra:title' => "Retrieves the collection of $shortName resources.",
'returns' => null === $outputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : 'hydra:Collection',
];
} elseif ('GET' === $method) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => ['hydra:Operation', 'schema:FindAction'],
'hydra:title' => "Retrieves a $shortName resource.",
'returns' => null === $outputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
];
} elseif ('PATCH' === $method) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => 'hydra:Operation',
'hydra:title' => "Updates the $shortName resource.",
'returns' => null === $outputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
'expects' => null === $inputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
];
} elseif ('POST' === $method) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => ['hydra:Operation', 'schema:CreateAction'],
'hydra:title' => "Creates a $shortName resource.",
'returns' => null === $outputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
'expects' => null === $inputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
];
} elseif ('PUT' === $method) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => ['hydra:Operation', 'schema:ReplaceAction'],
'hydra:title' => "Replaces the $shortName resource.",
'returns' => null === $outputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
'expects' => null === $inputClass ? 'owl:Nothing' : $prefixedShortName,
];
} elseif ('DELETE' === $method) {
$hydraOperation += [
'@type' => ['hydra:Operation', 'schema:DeleteAction'],
'hydra:title' => "Deletes the $shortName resource.",
'returns' => 'owl:Nothing',
];
}
$hydraOperation['hydra:method'] ?? $hydraOperation['hydra:method'] = $method;
if (!isset($hydraOperation['rdfs:label']) && isset($hydraOperation['hydra:title'])) {
$hydraOperation['rdfs:label'] = $hydraOperation['hydra:title'];
}
ksort($hydraOperation);
return $hydraOperation;
}
/**
* Gets the range of the property.
*/
private function getRange(ApiProperty $propertyMetadata): array|string|null
{
$jsonldContext = $propertyMetadata->getJsonldContext();
if (isset($jsonldContext['@type'])) {
return $jsonldContext['@type'];
}
$builtInTypes = $propertyMetadata->getBuiltinTypes() ?? [];
$types = [];
foreach ($builtInTypes as $type) {
if ($type->isCollection() && null !== $collectionType = $type->getCollectionValueTypes()[0] ?? null) {
$type = $collectionType;
}
switch ($type->getBuiltinType()) {
case Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_STRING:
if (!\in_array('xmls:string', $types, true)) {
$types[] = 'xmls:string';
}
break;
case Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_INT:
if (!\in_array('xmls:integer', $types, true)) {
$types[] = 'xmls:integer';
}
break;
case Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_FLOAT:
if (!\in_array('xmls:decimal', $types, true)) {
$types[] = 'xmls:decimal';
}
break;
case Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_BOOL:
if (!\in_array('xmls:boolean', $types, true)) {
$types[] = 'xmls:boolean';
}
break;
case Type::BUILTIN_TYPE_OBJECT:
if (null === $className = $type->getClassName()) {
continue 2;
}
if (is_a($className, \DateTimeInterface::class, true)) {
if (!\in_array('xmls:dateTime', $types, true)) {
$types[] = 'xmls:dateTime';
}
break;
}
if ($this->resourceClassResolver->isResourceClass($className)) {
$resourceMetadata = $this->resourceMetadataFactory->create($className);
$operation = $resourceMetadata->getOperation();
if (!$operation instanceof HttpOperation || !$operation->getTypes()) {
if (!\in_array("#{$operation->getShortName()}", $types, true)) {
$types[] = "#{$operation->getShortName()}";
}
break;
}
$types = array_unique(array_merge($types, $operation->getTypes()));
break;
}
}
}
if ([] === $types) {
return null;
}
return 1 === \count($types) ? $types[0] : $types;
}
private function isSingleRelation(ApiProperty $propertyMetadata): bool
{
$builtInTypes = $propertyMetadata->getBuiltinTypes() ?? [];
foreach ($builtInTypes as $type) {
$className = $type->getClassName();
if (!$type->isCollection()
&& null !== $className
&& $this->resourceClassResolver->isResourceClass($className)
) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Builds the classes array.
*/
private function getClasses(array $entrypointProperties, array $classes): array
{
$classes[] = [
'@id' => '#Entrypoint',
'@type' => 'hydra:Class',
'hydra:title' => 'The API entrypoint',
'hydra:supportedProperty' => $entrypointProperties,
'hydra:supportedOperation' => [
'@type' => 'hydra:Operation',
'hydra:method' => 'GET',
'rdfs:label' => 'The API entrypoint.',
'returns' => '#EntryPoint',
],
];
// Constraint violation
$classes[] = [
'@id' => '#ConstraintViolation',
'@type' => 'hydra:Class',
'hydra:title' => 'A constraint violation',
'hydra:supportedProperty' => [
[
'@type' => 'hydra:SupportedProperty',
'hydra:property' => [
'@id' => '#ConstraintViolation/propertyPath',
'@type' => 'rdf:Property',
'rdfs:label' => 'propertyPath',
'domain' => '#ConstraintViolation',
'range' => 'xmls:string',
],
'hydra:title' => 'propertyPath',
'hydra:description' => 'The property path of the violation',
'hydra:readable' => true,
'hydra:writeable' => false,
],
[
'@type' => 'hydra:SupportedProperty',
'hydra:property' => [
'@id' => '#ConstraintViolation/message',
'@type' => 'rdf:Property',
'rdfs:label' => 'message',
'domain' => '#ConstraintViolation',
'range' => 'xmls:string',
],
'hydra:title' => 'message',
'hydra:description' => 'The message associated with the violation',
'hydra:readable' => true,
'hydra:writeable' => false,
],
],
];
// Constraint violation list
$classes[] = [
'@id' => '#ConstraintViolationList',
'@type' => 'hydra:Class',
'subClassOf' => 'hydra:Error',
'hydra:title' => 'A constraint violation list',
'hydra:supportedProperty' => [
[
'@type' => 'hydra:SupportedProperty',
'hydra:property' => [
'@id' => '#ConstraintViolationList/violations',
'@type' => 'rdf:Property',
'rdfs:label' => 'violations',
'domain' => '#ConstraintViolationList',
'range' => '#ConstraintViolation',
],
'hydra:title' => 'violations',
'hydra:description' => 'The violations',
'hydra:readable' => true,
'hydra:writeable' => false,
],
],
];
return $classes;
}
/**
* Gets a property definition.
*/
private function getProperty(ApiProperty $propertyMetadata, string $propertyName, string $prefixedShortName, string $shortName): array
{
if ($iri = $propertyMetadata->getIris()) {
$iri = 1 === (is_countable($iri) ? \count($iri) : 0) ? $iri[0] : $iri;
}
if (!isset($iri)) {
$iri = "#$shortName/$propertyName";
}
$propertyData = [
'@id' => $iri,
'@type' => false === $propertyMetadata->isReadableLink() ? 'hydra:Link' : 'rdf:Property',
'rdfs:label' => $propertyName,
'domain' => $prefixedShortName,
];
if ($propertyMetadata->getDeprecationReason()) {
$propertyData['owl:deprecated'] = true;
}
if ($this->isSingleRelation($propertyMetadata)) {
$propertyData['owl:maxCardinality'] = 1;
}
if (null !== $range = $this->getRange($propertyMetadata)) {
$propertyData['range'] = $range;
}
$property = [
'@type' => 'hydra:SupportedProperty',
'hydra:property' => $propertyData,
'hydra:title' => $propertyName,
'hydra:required' => $propertyMetadata->isRequired(),
'hydra:readable' => $propertyMetadata->isReadable(),
'hydra:writeable' => $propertyMetadata->isWritable() || $propertyMetadata->isInitializable(),
];
if (null !== $description = $propertyMetadata->getDescription()) {
$property['hydra:description'] = $description;
}
return $property;
}
/**
* Computes the documentation.
*/
private function computeDoc(Documentation $object, array $classes): array
{
$doc = ['@context' => $this->getContext(), '@id' => $this->urlGenerator->generate('api_doc', ['_format' => self::FORMAT]), '@type' => 'hydra:ApiDocumentation'];
if ('' !== $object->getTitle()) {
$doc['hydra:title'] = $object->getTitle();
}
if ('' !== $object->getDescription()) {
$doc['hydra:description'] = $object->getDescription();
}
$doc['hydra:entrypoint'] = $this->urlGenerator->generate('api_entrypoint');
$doc['hydra:supportedClass'] = $classes;
return $doc;
}
/**
* Builds the JSON-LD context for the API documentation.
*/
private function getContext(): array
{
return [
'@vocab' => $this->urlGenerator->generate('api_doc', ['_format' => self::FORMAT], UrlGeneratorInterface::ABS_URL).'#',
'hydra' => ContextBuilderInterface::HYDRA_NS,
'rdf' => ContextBuilderInterface::RDF_NS,
'rdfs' => ContextBuilderInterface::RDFS_NS,
'xmls' => ContextBuilderInterface::XML_NS,
'owl' => ContextBuilderInterface::OWL_NS,
'schema' => ContextBuilderInterface::SCHEMA_ORG_NS,
'domain' => ['@id' => 'rdfs:domain', '@type' => '@id'],
'range' => ['@id' => 'rdfs:range', '@type' => '@id'],
'subClassOf' => ['@id' => 'rdfs:subClassOf', '@type' => '@id'],
'expects' => ['@id' => 'hydra:expects', '@type' => '@id'],
'returns' => ['@id' => 'hydra:returns', '@type' => '@id'],
];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function supportsNormalization(mixed $data, ?string $format = null, array $context = []): bool
{
return self::FORMAT === $format && $data instanceof Documentation;
}
public function getSupportedTypes($format): array
{
return self::FORMAT === $format ? [Documentation::class => true] : [];
}
public function hasCacheableSupportsMethod(): bool
{
if (method_exists(Serializer::class, 'getSupportedTypes')) {
trigger_deprecation(
'api-platform/core',
'3.1',
'The "%s()" method is deprecated, use "getSupportedTypes()" instead.',
__METHOD__
);
}
return true;
}
}